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preface to the Anthology Anthology of the Macedonian short story

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THE LAMP REMAINED BURNING

FAHRI KAYA (1930)

    The imam of the village was still there. He had not left. Unlike him, imams from nearby villages left before other emigrants from their communities. Imam Hassan had a different vision of religious obligation. He was educated and broad-minded. During the period of the Yugoslav Kingdom he served as an imam in the military. For the first couple of years of his service the garrison’s priest engaged in an attitude of superiority, even offending the imam on occasion. However, that did not last long. In a short period of time Imam Hassan proved that he did not deserve such treatment. He used to read a lot. In order to fulfil his duties properly he daily increased his religious knowledge; he even read many books on Christianity. So, from the beginning he demonstrated that he could stand side-by-side with the garrison’s priest in fulfilling his duties. For that reason the Muslim soldiers who served in his garrison were proud of their imam. After every Friday prayer, especially, they listened to his sermons with great adoration and attention. Even long after they finished their military service, the young soldiers were happy to receive the imam into their homes as a cherished guest.
    After the Second World War, Imam Hassan faced a great problem. The old Yugoslav Kingdom’s army was dismissed. The new conquerors, the Bulgarians, didn’t want any Muslim soldiers in their service, therefore leaving the imam unemployed. So that he and his family would survive, he accepted an assignment to a village far from the place he used to live. It was a small village. He soon became accustomed to life in the village, and the people who lived there soon accepted him into their community and loved him dearly. He was a wise, capable, pleasant, modest man. Imam Hassan was not only an imam for them, but also somebody always ready to help them in many different ways.
    Imam Hassan never mentioned anything about leaving the village, though it was obvious he would. He couldn’t possibly stay there by himself, all alone. He always said that he would be the last one to leave the village, like a brave captain who leaves the sinking ship last.
    Hashim Aga had great respect for Imam Hassan. His son, Veli, had read his first verses of the Quran with Imam Hassan. Imam Hassan was present at all the family’s happiest moments, like when the son was circumcised and later when he was married. He always prayed for the health and happiness of Hashim Aga’s family.
    As Hashim Aga thought about this, he remembered an event that occurred when the first emigrations started.
    In the days when his fellow villagers were in search of customers for their property, Hashim Aga started to build a fountain on the road leading to the large town nearby.
    Imam Hassan, who was passing by, said, "Hashim Aga, you are just like our old rulers, the pashas and the governors. Even though they knew it was the end of their rule here and they would soon have to leave these areas, every now and then in various parts of Rumeli, they built new schools, hospitals, and post offices, as if they wanted to show they had no intention of leaving these places. You too, though you know very well that you’ll have to leave and say farewell to this village, you’re building a new fountain. What for, Aga?"
    Hashim Aga answered, "I am building this fountain for those who come after us, Imam Hassan. For the ones coming… after we leave this village there will be others coming for whom this fountain will provide drinking water."
    "Hashim, what are you talking about? None of our fellow villagers was able to sell their house or land. Who would want to come to this small, remote village? Haven’t you realized yet that not a single soul is coming here after we leave?"
    "They will come, Imam Hassan. They will come. When we all leave the village they’ll take up our lands and houses. This is a nice place to live. They all know we’ve made up our minds to leave, that’s why they’re not buying our houses. Once we leave they’ll all come. Then, when they come, they’ll knock down the Mosque. Even if they don’t, the mosque will soon be in ruins, because no one will take care of it. But the fountain nobody will knock down, because they’ll need it. Who knows? Maybe they’ll even name it after me—Hashim Aga’s Fountain. That’s why, Imam, I want this fountain to be a salaam for those coming after us. It’s in our nature, it’s an old custom we’ve inherited from our grandparents. We always want to leave something behind us. We’re a people that wants to do good things!"
    Imam Hassan simply said, "Well, you certainly know what you’re doing!"
    Hashim Aga was sitting next to the fireplace with three of his friends who came to bid him farewell. There was a deep silence in the room, interrupted by the voice of Hanimsha, his wife.
    "Our daughter-in-law is asking whether she can take the cradle," she said.
    Hashim Aga stared at his wife in a stupor, unable to say yes or no. Hanimsha patiently stood in front of him, waiting for an answer. For a while they just silently looked at each other.
    At first his wife’s question angered him. They were leaving the house, the land owned by his grandfathers, and she was asking whether she could take the cradle! At that moment he was ready to tell her all those things he later would have regretted saying, but then he remembered that this was the very cradle his grandfather had made from an old walnut tree. He, his children, and his grandchildren had all been raised in that cradle. That is why he said, "Let her take it. At least we will have something to remind us of our childhood."
    His wife left to pack the last belongings before they left. Hashim Aga again fell into deeply grave, gloomy thoughts. The fact that he was leaving this place was breaking his heart; he just couldn’t accept it. He, the grandson of Adam Aga, the majordomo of Zulfikar Bey’s estate, had to leave the land of his grandfathers. It hurt his pride and dignity. Moreover, a heavy burden of guilt lay upon him. He thought that by leaving this place he was betraying his ancestors. That is why he wanted to leave last. There were even times when he wanted to say to Imam Hassan, "Go, Imam Hassan, you too leave this place, so I can be the last to desert it!" Occupied by his gloomy thoughts, he fell asleep he by the fireplace.
    Dawn was breaking when he felt his wife’s hand on his shoulder. "Wake up! Sulejman`s carriage is in front of the house," she said.
    Hashim Aga, perhaps because he fell asleep by the fireplace, or perhaps because of his grief, was soaking wet. While he was wiping the sweat from his forehead, he said, "Good you woke me up. I was having a nightmare. I was dreaming about our son we lost a long time ago. With his hands stretched out toward me, he was begging me not to leave him alone here, to take him with us."
    "Inshallah this bad dream is for the good. Now go put our luggage on the wagon. I’ll go wake the children," Hanimsha said, her eyes moist.
    The children woke up. All their luggage was loaded on the wagon. Hashim Aga first made room for their grandchildren; he put the youngest one in the cradle, and the eldest one was already peacefully sleeping in one corner of the wagon. He tried to appear calm. It was not hard to see that his son and daughter-in-law were in a state of panic. His son, Veli, kept going in and out of the house, always bringing out something he had not taken with him but desperately wanted to. Then, when he realized there was no more room in the wagon, he would take it back to the house.
    Sulejman, realizing that his neighbors were in dire straits, said, "Don’t worry, calm down. There is plenty of time till the train leaves. We’ll make it on time; and the weather is just fine."
    Hanimsha and Hashim Aga were the last to leave the house. She wanted to turn off the lamp.
    "Don’t turn it off, let it burn. Once it is out of gas it will go out by itself," Hashim Aga said.
    They put the lock on the latch of the gate, but they didn’t snap it shut. Whoever came could just walk into the house, could even live there.
    From that day on, like other emigrants’ houses, Hashim Aga`s house would be empty. There would be nobody to look after it, and very soon the birds and mice would build their nests there. He knew this very well. There was nothing he could do about it. Departures that had started with the Balkan Wars finally knocked at his door. He was paying his share of the five-hundred-year-old bill of history.
    Hashim sat next to Sulejman. As he turned his head to check on his family, his house caught his eye. He noticed that the two poplar trees in front of the house had grown very tall. Hashim planted them when his children were born. When his daughter was getting married he wanted to sell them to provide her a proper dowry. But the crops were so good that year that there was no need to cut the trees and sell them. These memories filled his eyes with tears. Hashim didn’t want his family to notice his tears or see him so defeated, so he just said, "Let’s go, Sulejman." His voice was hoarse; his soul was on fire. They started the journey. Just a few months ago, Hashim Aga himself was seeing off his friend Kucuk Yousef at the train station. At the time Kucuk Yousef said, "Ah, Hashim Aga, there’s no coming back from this departure."
    Hashim Aga remembered these words. Kucuk Yousef was right. Hundreds, thousands of times, this road led him to the large town nearby. Each time he left the village he came back with sweets and chocolates, to the joy of his children and grandchildren. This time he was leaving and not coming back again. Leaving and not coming back. He remembered that Kucuk Yousef was much stronger than he was when he left the village. There were no tears in his eyes, only an old song on his lips:
    Mountains, mountains, ruined mountains.
    My face is smiling, my heart is crying
    Go and ask why it is crying…
    Hashim Aga`s eyes were still moist, his jaws an iron vise. Everybody in the wagon was silent. For a while his youngest grandson, disturbed by the jolts of the wagon, woke up and cried. Very soon he fell asleep again.
    In Imam Hassan`s house the lamp came on. He was preparing for Morning Prayer. That morning Hashim Aga would not attend the Morning Prayer. The mosque congregation had lost one more member. A day at a time the prayer row was shrinking. Imam Hassan was very aware of that. That morning, as he had done for each soul who left the village, he would pray for Hashim Aga and his family. He would ask Allah to give them happiness, health, and peace wherever they went.
    The village roosters started to crow. In the east dawn was breaking.

    Translated by Dilara Dzafic

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